Are you planning to buy a new house? Or may be a new vehicle? If so
then you would most probably be taking a loan. It is very easy to
apply for loans but it is ultimately not so easy to secure one. The
biggest hurdle in the area of securing a loan is that most lenders
would want you to keep collateral security against the loan. Such
loans which have collateral security against itself are known as
secured loans. The maximum number of loans which are sanctioned
every year in an economy falls under the category of “secured
loans”. The lender and the borrower thus enter into an agreement
which states that in case of non repayment of the loan the lender
gets the right to take over the property of the borrower. This right
of the lender doesn’t extend to all the properties of the borrower.
This stands true for only those properties of the borrower which the
borrower had kept as collateral security with the lender. The lender
and the borrower sign the deed of trust when the loan is finalized.
This legal document clearly states that in case of non repayment of
the loan by he borrower the lender gets the right to take over the
properties of the borrower which has been kept as security.
There is a need as this point to explain the meaning of the term
“collateral security” because this comes in connection with the term
“secured loans”. For obtaining a loan the borrower will have to keep
some property as security with the bank/individual lender. This
property is termed simply as “security”. Mostly this “security” is
not equivalent in worth to the loan taken. In such a case the lender
runs the risk of losing a good part of his money in case the
borrower fails to repay the loan. It is with this thought in mind
that most of the lenders prefer “secured loans”.
Secured loans mean that the lender will have to keep collateral
security against the loan taken. For example if a person wants to
take a vehicle loan and wishes to repay he loan in 5 years then the
bank may ask for a security against this loan apart from the basic
security of the vehicle. You see the object for which the loan is
taken is always treated as the “basic security” and in case of non
repayment of the loan the lender has the full right to take over
that particular property which has been bought with the lender’s
money. The fate of this property then completely rest with the
lender. If he wishes then he can sell it off otherwise he can use it
personally. Secured loans are the most preferred ones when it comes
to giving loans. You see nobody wants to lose his or her money and
giving secured loans is the best of way of ensuring that your money
is not wasted because you loaned it to somebody.
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